In which type of governance are citizens expected to play a more significant role?

Civic participation is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. In this system, the government is run by elected officials who are accountable to the citizens. This enables individuals to have a say in political processes including policy-making, legislation, and the selection of government leaders through free and fair elections. Citizens are not only expected to vote but also to actively engage in discussions, advocacy, and community initiatives, which enhances their influence over governance.

In contrast, other forms of governance, such as oligarchic or authoritarian systems, typically concentrate power in the hands of a few individuals or the state, limiting citizen involvement and civil liberties. In these systems, decision-making is often restricted to a small ruling elite or dictated by a single leader, with minimal or no input from the wider public. Dictatorial governance shares a similar lack of citizen engagement, with tight control over the political landscape, leaving little room for individual participation or dissent.