What characterizes a Democratic Republic?

A Democratic Republic is primarily characterized by a system in which elected officials represent the interests of the people. This structure combines elements of democracy, where the authority of government stems from the consent of the governed, with the principles of a republic, which emphasizes the rule of law and the protection of individual rights.

In a Democratic Republic, citizens exercise their power through voting to choose representatives who create and enforce laws on their behalf. This system is designed to prevent concentration of power and to ensure that government actions reflect the will and needs of the population. The representatives are accountable to the electorate, which helps to maintain a balance between liberty and authority.

The correct answer highlights this critical aspect of representation, which differentiates a Democratic Republic from other forms of government that do not prioritize public participation or electoral accountability.