What defines direct democracy?

Direct democracy is defined as a system in which citizens actively participate in decision-making by voting directly on policies and laws rather than through elected representatives. This form of government ensures that all eligible voters have the opportunity to express their preferences on issues that affect their lives, fostering a greater sense of involvement and accountability within the political process.

In contrast to representative democracy, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people, direct democracy empowers citizens to take an active role in shaping legislation and policy outcomes. This approach is often seen in certain local or state elections, referendums, and initiatives, where the electorate votes on specific issues.

The other options describe different governmental and decision-making structures. For instance, a system with elected representatives making decisions defines representative democracy, while a scenario with no public involvement indicates an authoritarian or undemocratic regime. Relying on a select few to decide policies points towards oligarchy or elitism, which contrasts starkly with the participatory nature of direct democracy.