What do Miranda warnings inform individuals about?

Miranda warnings inform individuals about their rights upon being detained by law enforcement, which is crucial to ensuring that suspects are aware of and can exercise their constitutional rights during an interrogation or custodial situation. Specifically, these rights include the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. The purpose of these warnings is to protect against self-incrimination and to uphold due process under the Fifth Amendment. When individuals are taken into custody, it is essential that they understand that anything they say can be used against them in court and that they have the option to seek legal counsel.

The other options, while relevant to legal proceedings, do not directly pertain to the purpose of Miranda warnings. Individuals are not informed about the potential penalties for their crimes, the legal process following their arrest, or the specifics of their charges through Miranda warnings; rather, those are addressed later in the judicial system or by law enforcement during the arrest process. Thus, the focus of the Miranda warning is specifically on informing individuals of their rights to ensure they can make informed choices regarding their participation in questioning.