What do the Free Exercise and Establishment Clauses in the First Amendment address?

The correct answer focuses on the Free Exercise and Establishment Clauses, which are both crucial parts of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution addressing the relationship between government and religion.

The Free Exercise Clause protects individuals' rights to practice their religion freely, without interference from the government, as long as those practices do not violate general laws. This aspect of the First Amendment ensures that citizens have the freedom to believe and worship according to their convictions.

On the other hand, the Establishment Clause prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or favoring one religion over another. This clause aims to maintain a separation between church and state, preventing the government from endorsing or giving preferential treatment to any religious group.

Together, these clauses establish crucial limits on government intervention concerning religion, ensuring both the protection of individual religious practices and maintaining the secular nature of the state.

The other choices do not pertain directly to the clauses in question. Regulation of voting rights is concerned with electoral processes rather than religious freedoms. Protection of freedom of speech and regulation of the press address different aspects of First Amendment rights that focus on expression and media, rather than religious practices or government overreach into faith.