What does constitutionalism signify in a governmental context?

Constitutionalism signifies a government that is structured by law and operates under a system of limited power. This concept emphasizes the importance of following established laws and principles to ensure that no individual or group holds unchecked authority. In a constitutional framework, the powers of government are defined and restricted by a constitution, which serves to protect the rights of individuals and maintain the rule of law. This approach contrasts sharply with forms of governance that lack such constraints, such as absolute monarchies or unchecked powers, where decisions can be made arbitrarily without regard for legal boundaries.

Furthermore, constitutionalism often involves mechanisms for accountability and checks and balances, reinforcing the idea that government must operate within a framework that respects individual rights and freedoms. It embodies the principle that authority derives from the consent of the governed and is inherent to democratic governance.