What does slander refer to?

Slander specifically refers to false spoken statements that are damaging to a person's reputation. This legal term falls under the broader category of defamation, which involves harming someone's good name and can occur through various forms of communication. Unlike libel, which pertains to false statements made in a written format, slander focuses exclusively on verbal communication. The critical element here is that the statements must be false; truthful statements, regardless of how damaging they are, do not constitute slander. Thus, the answer correctly identifies slander as false spoken statements, capturing the essence of this legal concept.