What does the 15th Amendment state concerning voting rights?

The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution explicitly states that the right to vote cannot be denied or abridged by the federal or state governments on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This amendment was ratified in 1870 in the wake of the Civil War and was a significant milestone aimed at ensuring that African American men, in particular, had the right to participate in the electoral process.

The intention behind this amendment was to secure voting rights for previously disenfranchised groups and to promote equality in the political system. It represented a commitment to the principle that all citizens should have a fair opportunity to vote, irrespective of their racial background.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the content of the 15th Amendment. The amendment does not guarantee voting rights exclusively to white citizens, nor does it deal with the abolishment of literacy tests or define voting age requirements. Those topics have been addressed through other legislative and constitutional measures, but they are not contained within the text of the 15th Amendment itself.