What does the Reporters Privilege protect reporters from?

The Reporters Privilege primarily protects reporters from being compelled to disclose confidential sources in legal proceedings. This privilege is rooted in First Amendment principles, which support freedom of the press and the belief that journalists need to be able to gather information freely, including the ability to promise anonymity to sources. This protection encourages the flow of information to the public by allowing sources, particularly those who might fear reprisal, to speak candidly with journalists without fear of exposure.

The privilege does not inherently protect reporters from fines, defamation lawsuits, or employment actions such as layoffs. While reporters still face these challenges, the specific legal shield offered by the Reporters Privilege is focused on maintaining the confidentiality of information sources, thereby promoting investigative journalism and, ultimately, a more informed public.