What does the supremacy clause establish?

The supremacy clause, located in Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, establishes that federal laws take precedence over state laws when there is a conflict between the two. This means that if a state law contradicts a federal law, the federal law will prevail, ensuring a uniform legal framework across the nation. This principle is critical for maintaining the authority of the federal government and ensuring that states cannot enact laws that undermine federal statutes or constitutional provisions.

By establishing the hierarchy of laws, the supremacy clause plays a vital role in preserving the effectiveness of federal legislation and preventing states from jeopardizing federal objectives or rights guaranteed under the Constitution. This is why the option stating that federal laws supersede state laws accurately reflects the intent and effect of the supremacy clause.