What form of government is characterized by the election of representatives to make and enforce laws?

A form of government characterized by the election of representatives to make and enforce laws is known as a republic. In a republic, the power resides with the people, who elect officials to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. This system stands in contrast to forms of government where decisions may be made by a single ruler, like in an autocracy, or decisions are based on religious doctrine, as seen in a theocracy.

In a republic, the representatives are accountable to the electorate, ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people. This structure promotes responsibilities and rights among citizens, encouraging civic participation and accountability in governance.

Understanding the role of a republic also highlights the distinction from other systems like meritocracy, where positions are awarded based on individual merit rather than electoral processes. Consequently, the essence of a republic lies in its foundational concept of popular sovereignty and deliberate representation in the legislative process.