What is the primary characteristic of limited government?

The primary characteristic of limited government is that it is restricted in its powers, particularly to safeguard the rights and freedoms of individuals. This principle is foundational in many democratic societies, where the government’s authority is defined and constrained by law, usually through a constitution. By establishing clear boundaries on governmental power, limited government aims to protect citizens from potential abuses and overreach.

This concept emphasizes that the government's role should not extend into every aspect of people’s lives, but rather focus on maintaining order, upholding rights, and providing for the common good without infringing upon individuals' liberties. Such safeguards are designed to ensure that citizens retain their fundamental rights and can hold their government accountable.

In contrast, governments that operate without restrictions or have unlimited control over liberties tend to lead to authoritarianism, where individual rights are often suppressed. Likewise, a government serving solely the interests of a ruling class typically undermines the concept of popular sovereignty and equal representation, which are vital components of a limited government.