What is the purpose of Press Shield Laws?

The purpose of Press Shield Laws is to protect journalists from prosecution and government abuse. These laws establish legal protections for reporters, allowing them to refuse to disclose confidential sources or unpublished information in legal proceedings. By doing so, these laws enable journalists to perform their work without the fear of retaliation from the government or other entities, which is critical for maintaining a free and independent press.

This protection is essential for investigative journalism, as it allows reporters to gather information and report on issues of public concern without compromising their sources. The existence of such laws underscores the importance of safeguarding the freedom of the press and ensuring that journalists can fulfill their role in a democratic society, which is to inform the public and hold power accountable.