What role did the Articles of Confederation serve in U.S. history?

The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States, marking a significant step in the nation's journey toward a more structured and unified government. Ratified in 1781, the Articles were created to unify the thirteen original states after gaining independence from Britain. They established a system of government that sought to balance the need for a central authority with respect for state sovereignty.

While the Articles did attempt to unite the states under a common framework, they ultimately provided limited powers to the national government, which became evident as various issues arose, such as the inability to levy taxes or regulate commerce effectively between states. This prompted the need for a new constitution, leading to the current U.S. Constitution adopted in 1787.

Understanding the function of the Articles of Confederation is crucial, as it highlights the challenges faced by early American leaders and the learning process that ultimately shaped the more robust federal system in place today.