What significant document did the First Continental Congress send to King George?

The First Continental Congress sent the Declaration of Rights and Grievances to King George III as a means of outlining the colonists' concerns and objections to British policies and actions. This document articulated the colonies' grievances, emphasizing their rights as Englishmen and asserting that they were entitled to certain liberties which had been violated by the British government. It sought to address issues such as taxation without representation and suggested a desire for negotiation rather than outright confrontation.

This is significant because it represents the early attempts by the colonies to assert their rights and seek a resolution to their conflicts with Britain, rather than jumping directly to rebellion. The Declaration of Independence, on the other hand, was created later, following a build-up of tensions and following the failure of negotiations outlined in earlier documents like the Declaration of Rights and Grievances. The Articles of Confederation were a later framework for governance created after independence was declared, while the Federalist Papers were written as arguments in favor of ratifying the Constitution, which came after the Revolution. Each of these documents serves a distinct purpose and belongs to different contexts in American history.