What type of powers are specifically listed in the Constitution for the national government?

Enumerated powers refer to the specific authorities granted to the national government by the Constitution. These powers are explicitly stated, primarily in Article I, Section 8, which outlines the various functions and responsibilities of Congress. Examples of enumerated powers include the authority to levy taxes, coin money, regulate commerce, declare war, and maintain armed forces.

This set of powers is essential for understanding the framework of federal governance, as it delineates the scope of federal authority in contrast to state powers, which are derived from other sources such as the Tenth Amendment (referring to reserved powers) and general or implied powers. Recognizing these enumerated powers establishes the foundational legal basis for federal action within the defined limits, ensuring that the national government operates within the boundaries set by the Constitution.