What was the outcome of McCulloch v. Maryland?

In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court declared that the national government has supremacy over the states in matters concerning federal legislation and actions. This landmark decision established the principle of federal supremacy, affirming that states cannot tax or regulate the legitimate activities of the federal government.

The case centers around whether the state of Maryland had the power to tax the Second Bank of the United States, which was created by Congress. The court ruled that because the bank was a legitimate part of federal law, Maryland's attempt to impose a tax on it was unconstitutional. The ruling emphasized the "Necessary and Proper" clause, reinforcing that Congress has implied powers beyond those explicitly listed in the Constitution, further solidifying the federal government's authority.

This case is crucial in understanding the balance of power between state and federal governments, highlighting the supremacy of federal law when conflicts arise.