What was the primary outcome of Roe v. Wade?

The primary outcome of Roe v. Wade was the establishment of a woman's right to choose an abortion. This landmark decision, issued by the United States Supreme Court in 1973, recognized that the right to privacy, which is implied by the due process clause of the 14th Amendment, extends to a woman's decision to terminate her pregnancy. The Court held that while the government has legitimate interests in protecting prenatal life and maternal health, these interests must be balanced against a woman's right to privacy. As a result, Roe v. Wade set a framework for abortion regulations, allowing states to impose restrictions after the first trimester but prohibiting them from outright banning abortions before fetal viability.

The other options pertain to different legal issues and landmark decisions that are not relevant to Roe v. Wade. For instance, the legalization of same-sex marriage is a separate issue that was addressed in Obergefell v. Hodges in 2015. The death penalty's constitutionality has been debated in various cases, but Roe v. Wade specifically dealt with reproductive rights. Similarly, the right to bear arms relates to the Second Amendment and was addressed in cases like District of Columbia v. Heller.