Which amendment prohibits self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment is the correct answer because it specifically includes a clause that protects individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves in criminal cases. This means that a person cannot be forced to provide information or statements that could incriminate themselves. The principle of self-incrimination is a fundamental aspect of the right to due process and reflects the legal maxim "nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare," which means no one is bound to accuse themselves.

This protection is a crucial component of the legal system in the United States, ensuring that individuals have the right to remain silent and protect themselves from potentially harmful statements that could lead to prosecution. The amendment essentially serves as a safeguard against coercive interrogation techniques and helps maintain the integrity of the judicial process.