Which amendments have been incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause?

The correct answer highlights the amendments that have been incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause through a series of Supreme Court rulings. This concept, known as "selective incorporation," allows protections in the Bill of Rights to apply to state actions as well as federal actions, thereby extending civil liberties to citizens against state infringement.

The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition; the Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms; the Fourth Amendment guards against unreasonable searches and seizures; the Sixth Amendment ensures the right to a fair trial, including the rights to counsel and to know the nature of accusations; the Ninth Amendment protects rights not specifically enumerated in the Constitution; and while the Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people, it has not been incorporated in a way that protects individual rights from state infringement.

The incorporation of these specific amendments underscores the broader implications of the Fourteenth Amendment in protecting individual rights within the context of state law, contributing to the ongoing evolution of civil rights across the United States. This understanding is crucial for comprehending how federal and state laws interact with constitutional protections.