Which of the following describes reserved powers?

The correct choice accurately reflects the nature of reserved powers as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Reserved powers refer to those authorities and responsibilities that are not explicitly delegated to the national government or prohibited to the states. Instead, these powers are retained by the states or the people, as articulated in the Tenth Amendment. This means that any power that isn’t mentioned in the Constitution as belonging to the federal government is deemed to be reserved for the states.

The other options do not align with the concept of reserved powers. The first option describes enumerated powers, which are specifically granted to Congress by the Constitution. The third choice refers to concurrent powers, which are powers shared by both the national and state governments, such as the ability to tax. The last option discusses presidential powers, which pertain to the executive branch and do not relate to the powers reserved for states. Understanding reserved powers is essential in grasping the division of authority between federal and state governments within the framework of American federalism.