Which of the following was a key belief of Federalists?

The key belief of Federalists was a strong national government. The Federalist movement emerged in the context of the early United States, particularly during the drafting and ratification of the Constitution. Federalists advocated for a central government that had enough power to maintain order, provide for the common defense, regulate commerce, and ensure the rights of the citizens effectively, contrasting sharply with the Articles of Confederation, which had created a weak national framework.

A strong national government was seen as essential for developing a unified nation that could thrive and respond to both external threats and internal challenges. Federalists argued that a more robust government structure would prevent factions and anarchy, moving away from the unregulated individualism and decentralized power favored by their opponents, known as Anti-Federalists.

The belief in a strong national government thus underpinned much of the Federalist rhetoric and policy proposals, with figures like Alexander Hamilton and James Madison being pivotal in promoting this vision. Their emphasis on federal authority was critical to shaping the Constitution and establishing the framework for governance in the United States, prioritizing stability and national identity.