Which principle suggests that policies are enacted only with a majority vote of over 50%?

The principle that indicates policies are enacted only with a majority vote of over 50% is referred to as Majority Rule. This concept is foundational in democratic systems, where decisions are made based on the preference of the greater number of participants. This principle embodies the idea that the collective will of the majority should guide civic and governmental action, ensuring that the most people are represented in decisions impacting society.

In the context of a democratic process, Majority Rule helps to resolve conflicts and make decisions efficiently, allowing for the governance of a society by reflecting the preferences of a larger group rather than allowing a minority to dictate terms. This principle plays a critical role in elections, voting procedures, and legislative processes, illustrating the direct connection between democratic governance and the will of the majority. It promotes fairness in decision-making, asserting that everyone's voice matters, but those with more support can determine outcomes to avoid paralysis by indecision.

Understanding Majority Rule is essential when discussing the foundations of democracy and how it contrasts with other political ideologies such as Equal Opportunity, which focuses on ensuring that all individuals have the same chance to compete and succeed, Socialism, which emphasizes collective or governmental ownership and administration, and Libertarianism, which prioritizes individual liberties and minimal government intervention.