Which type of federalism can be described as sharing of responsibilities and resources among different levels of government?

Cooperative federalism describes a system in which responsibilities and resources are shared among various levels of government, such as federal, state, and local authorities. This approach is characterized by collaboration and partnership in governance, where different levels of government work together to solve problems and implement policies.

This type of federalism is evident in various policy areas, where programs may be jointly administered, and funding may be allocated from multiple sources. An example can be seen in areas like education and transportation, where federal guidelines may be implemented at the state level, and states may contribute additional resources to enhance federal initiatives.

The cooperative framework contrasts with dual federalism, where the levels of government operate independently within their own spheres without significant overlap. Competitive federalism, on the other hand, emphasizes rivalry among states to attract business and residents through policies that often do not require collaboration. Centralized federalism involves a stronger control by the federal government over states, leading to less sharing of responsibilities. Thus, cooperative federalism is the most accurate description of a system characterized by shared responsibilities and resources.